The Salt River canyon in Arizona contains a blend of desert and riparian ecosystems, which allows it to support a vast array of life. One of the most iconic plants of the area, the Sonoran Desert, is the saguaro cactus, and it can be found in droves the further you travel down in elevation. These plants are large, tree-like cacti that develop branches as they age (although some never do and just grow straight up!). These arms generally bend upward and some cacti can even have up to 25 of these growths! Saguaros are covered with protective spines, white flowers in the late spring, and red fruit in summer.
The animals that help pollinate these flowers are lesser long-nosed bats, which feed on the nectar from the night-blooming flowers. Lesser long-nosed bats are relatively small, and as their common name implies, they have a long, narrow snout. The lesser long nosed bat also has a tongue with a number of adaptations for lapping nectar, including long ridges and rough, conical papillae (imagine a dog lapping up water). If you are ever lucky enough to go explore the Salt River Canyon for multiple days, it is very possible you might encounter these two signature species and a great way to do so is on the 3 Day Salt River Rafting Trip!